Solenidade de São José

Reflexão para a Solenidade de São José

Leão XIII e Bento XVI recomendaram aos fiéis a especial devoção a São José, chegando este último papa a inserir no missal um prefácio próprio. O Papa Francisco ordenou que, em todas as Orações Eucarísticas da Santa Celebração, fosse pronunciado o nome de São José.

Padre Paulo de Souza OSB – Mosteiro de São Geraldo, São Paulo

Neste venerável homem de Deus, resplandece a santidade que o Pai Celeste gostaria de ver em todos os seus filhos e filhas. Depois da Virgem Maria e, obviamente, do próprio Jesus, a quem ele criou como pai adotivo, não há maior modelo de fé e de amor a Deus.

Além disso, como Esposo da Beatíssima Virgem, São José se torna espelho para todos os pais e maridos. Foi louvado desde os tempos apostólicos e, com especial deferência, pelos Padre da Igreja.

São Jerônimo louva sua extraordinária fé e virgindade. São João Crisóstomo fala com ternura de seus gozos e de suas dores. Santo Agostinho diz que ele foi verdadeiro pai de Jesus, com exceção do nascer fisicamente dele.

Já no século IV, quando Constantino passou a dedicar templos a Jesus e a Maria, Santa Helena quis uma igreja em sua honra. Nos séculos XII e XIII os beneditinos e carmelitas difundiram muito o seu louvor. São Bernardino de Sena foi seu grande propagandista. Santa Teresa de Ávila chegou a dizer: “Não me lembro de ter-me dirigido a São José, sem que tivesse obtido tudo o que pedia”.

José pertencia à tribo de Judá e à casa de Davi. Estabeleceu-se em Nazaré, numa vida simples e pobre, apesar de seu sangue real. Os Padres dizem que foi desígnio do próprio Deus. Modesto carpinteiro, seu ofício era fazer arados de madeira e utensílios rústicos de camponeses. Provavelmente tinha irmãos e irmãs que foram pais ou mães daqueles a quem o Evangelho chama de irmãos de Jesus.

Em Nazaré, José conheceu Maria, jovem de sua tribo, modesta como ele, espiritual e recolhida. O Espírito Santo uniu aqueles dois corações, e eles se amaram com o amor mais puro que pode haver entre duas criaturas de Deus.

Combinaram o matrimônio e deram entre si a Palavra de que haveriam de conservar a virgindade perpétua. José, homem bondoso, pensou unicamente na felicidade de Maria que vivia só, uma vez que seus pais idosos já haviam falecido e ela não tinha irmãos. Deus lhe inspirou que fosse o amparo daquela jovem cândida e inocente.

Dizem algumas fontes e tradições que Maria estava na faixa dos quinze anos quando se desposou, e José estava com trinta. Nos sarcófagos e monumentos dos quatro primeiros séculos, a figura de José é de um exímio e dedicado operário.

Os planos de Deus para ele eram que fosse sustentáculo da Sagrada Família e o amparo de honra da Virgem. A castidade não era fruto precisamente da idade, como alguns o imaginaram, mas da virtude e da graça de Deus.

São Mateus diz que José era um homem justo, cumpridor da Lei. Quando percebeu que sua jovem esposa estava grávida, diante dele despontaram dois caminhos: o legal, que previa a denúncia e prejudicaria a esposa; e o privado, que o levava a romper secretamente seus compromissos. Ele escolheu este último, pois de modo algum desejava expor Maria às penas de uma lei tão severa, que envolvia o apedrejamento. Grande virtude a de São José!

O anjo do Senhor veio em defesa de Maria e revelou a ele o Mistério. Sua esposa tinha concebido por obra do Espírito Santo. Era milagre! José acreditou e tomou consigo Maria como esposa e a amou com grande ternura espiritual.

A atividade posterior de São José é conhecida na viagem a Belém, na fuga para o Egito e no serviço da casinha de Nazaré, onde ele morreu. Jesus estava na idade de poder trabalhar para si e para a Mãe. Tinha terminado o papel de José como guarda de Jesus e da virgindade e da honra de Maria. Servo bom e fiel, cumpriu com muito amor e fé a sua missão. No Céu, entrou no gozo de seu Senhor, para ser Guarda e Patrono da Igreja. É, de certa forma, nosso pai  também.

O Papa Clemente XI (1700-1721) compôs os hinos e declarou que esta solenidade deveria ser celebrada em toda a Igreja no dia 19 de março, e colocou todas as missões da China sob sua proteção.O Papa Pio IX declarou, em 1871, São José como padroeiro de toda a Igreja. Leão XIII e Bento XVI recomendaram aos fiéis a especial devoção a São José, chegando este último papa a inserir no missal um prefácio próprio.

Pio XII estabeleceu, em 1955, a festa de São José, operário, que ainda hoje se celebra no dia 1 de maio. João XXIII incluiu o nome de São José no Cânon Romano, que no tempo era o único da Missa. Enfim, nosso atual Papa Francisco ordenou que, em todas as Orações Eucarísticas da Santa Celebração, fosse pronunciado o nome de São José.

Fonte: http://www.vaticannews.va/pt/igreja/news/2018-03/sao-jose-solenidade-reflexao-padre-paulo-de-souza-osb.html

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